英语逻辑主语有四种哪四种
1,非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。如:waiting there a long time , 茑霁酌绡he felt impatient.
2, 名词的所有格,物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。如:
Would you mind Li Ming's (his)coming here?这里Li Ming's 或者his是coming 的逻辑主语。
3,for Sb to do ,Sb是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
It is important for us to study English. 这里us是不定式的逻辑主语。
4,独立主格结构。如:
Book in hand, the teacher came in quietly. Book是in hand 的逻辑主语。
扩展资料
直接逻辑主语和附加逻辑主语
- He likes helping others . (he 是helping 的逻辑主语)
- Moved by his words , I told him all the news . (I 是moved 的逻辑宾语)
复合结构中的宾语
复合结构中的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
- The teacher asked me to answer his question . (me 是to answer 的逻辑主语)
- I saw him playing at the river side . (him 是playing 的逻辑主语)
- It's kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的逻辑主语)
- It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to finish 的逻辑主语)
逻辑主语就是不一定是出现在句子里的那个主语,但却是能真正发出该句子动作的人。分词的独立结构从形式上看来就是现在分词或者过去分词的一个短语,这个结构自身不带主语的话,那么这个分词的动作一定要是句子的主语能够发出的动作;当它自己带主语的时候,就可以不一致了,也就成了我们常说的独立主格结构。
参考资料:百度百科—逻辑主语