英文冒号的用法
1、放在引语的前面。这一点与逗号的用法相似。如:The note on the table said: “I went back home early because I felt sick.”桌上的那张字条写道:“我提前回家了,因为我感觉不舒服。”上面这一句的冒号也可以用逗号来表示,即 The note on the table said, “I …”。这种情况下冒号与逗号是可以互换的。习惯上,如果引语比较长的话,更倾向于用冒号。
2、用来列举事项。如:(1)The room was furnished with simplest essentials: a bed, 锾攒揉敫a chair and a table.房间里只放了一些最简单的必需品:一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。(2)My dad has three dependants: my mother, my sister and me.我父亲有三个家眷:我母亲,我姐姐和我。(3)He doesn’t just write for fun: writing is his bread and butter.他写作不仅仅是为了好玩,写作是他的生计。
3、 冒号后分句用于解释说明冒号前分句如:(1)Don't meddle with the electrical wiring: you're not an electrician.别瞎动电线线路,你又不是电工。(2)My mobile phone has disappeared: it was on my desk a moment ago.我的手机不见了,刚才还在桌上呢。
4、在美式英语中,书信开头称呼后面可以用冒号。如:Dear Mrs. Wang:I would like to thanks you for …
5、在剧本的对话、演说或法院诉讼程序中,发言人的后面用冒号。如:(1)Susan: Why are you so sad?苏珊:你为什么这么难过?(2)Michael: I lost my job yesterday.迈克尔:昨天我失业了。