英语必修一到必修五重点

1、Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 贬蕃殊神突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航22.compete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/wasbelieved that...人们相信……）

2、Units 3－4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响9.benefit from...从……受益10.differ from...和……不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base...on...把……基于……23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好……26.look out for 照料，照看……27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献30.adapt to 适应Ⅱ.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的）

3、Units 5-6Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply... to... 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose one’s way 迷路15.come to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为……去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合24.protect... from... 保护……免于……25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for... 出发，动身到……31.be accustomed to 习惯于……32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着33.come to a decision 决定下来34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！

4、Units 7-8Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.care for 喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管；随……去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入……；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不15.comment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……18.in praise of 称赞……19.in hope of 抱着……的希望20.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到30.get it wrong 误解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思34.in other words 换句话说；换言之35.take risks 冒险36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fall behind 落后于39.come across （偶然）遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了，由于46.wake up 醒来；叫醒47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界49.in the beginning 开始；起初

5、Units 9-10Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险3.get rid of 摆脱4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的6.play a role in 在……中起作用7.medical treatment 医疗8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……11.make a living 谋生12.depend on 依靠；取决于13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要17.be burdened with ... 使负重担18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力19.state-owned companies 国有企业20.lose weight 减肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照24.take pride in 对……感到自豪25.do up 打扮；梳妆26.let down 不支持；使失望27.at length 最后；终于；详细地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；成功30.come into being 形成31.as to 关于32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责33.set free 使获得自由；释放34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于36.adapt to 使适应，使适和37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于38.for a moment 片刻；暂时39.live through 度过；经受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝42.tear at 撕，扯……

6、Units 11－12Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.stick with继续支持；保持联系2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难3.pull out of从……中退出4.cater to满足某种需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益6.in reality事实上；实际上7.keep an eye on 照料；照管8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体10.once again再一次11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as... 认为……13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立14.the majority of大多数；大部分15.a pie chart饼状图16.a bar chart柱状图17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉21.be made up of构成；组成22.count...as... 把……认为……23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴随……25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉26.be suitable for适合做……27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上30.as a matter of fact 实际上31.be satisfied with 对……满意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以……，借着……34.put ... to use使用，用，利用35.in demand有需要的；吃香的36.so as to为了，目的是37.sit for参加（考试）38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注39.to begin with首先；第一；起初40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学41.result in产生某种作用或结果42.be skeptical of怀疑43.take in把（某人）带进；领入44.rely on依赖；依靠45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜

7、Units 13－14Ⅱ.重点句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）

8、Units 15－16Ⅱ.重点句型1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.