选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life

选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life

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1、Unit 3　A healthy lifeⅠ.多项选择1．He ______娄多骋能____ his position as president by giving jobs to his frien颊俄岿髭ds.A．gained　　　　　　　　 B．changedC．abused D．refused解析：选C。abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知选C项。2．She has been teaching in a school since she graduated，so she is not __________ to associating with business people.A．addicted B．devotedC．accustomed D．admitted解析：选C。从前一个分句“她自从毕业后一直在学校教学”可推知，后半句话的意思是“她不习惯(accustomed to)与生意人交往”。be addicted to对……上瘾；be devoted to热衷于……，忠诚于……；be admitted to被录取。3．He always did well at school________having to do part－time jobs every now and then.A．in spite of B．regardless ofC．on account of D．in case of解析：选A。in spite of “尽管”；regardless of “不考虑”；on account of “因为”；in case of “如果，万一”。句意：尽管不时地做些兼职的工作，他成绩一向不错。4．—What do you think of your new manager?—Oh，he is __________ to deal with，for nothing I do satisfies him.A．easy－going B．friendlyC．tough D．lively解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。tough意为“困难的”。答句句意：他是个很难打交道的人，因为我做什么他都不满意。easy－going随和的；friendly友好的；lively生动的。5．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt __________ of，regretted and read our lists aloud.A．ashamed B．afraidC．sure D．proud解析：选A。由regret可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的。B项“害怕”；C项“确信的”；D项“骄傲的”。6．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?—Yes，the early train is __________ to leave at 5∶30 a．m..A．due B．likelyC．possible D．about解析：选A。be due to do表“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语，be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D不对。7．(2010年金华十校3月联考)The conference has been held to discuss the __________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitudes解析：选B。考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保护”；attitudes意思是“态度”。8．(2010年高考江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a low－carbon economy，but it is __________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A．next to B．far fromC．out of D．due to解析：选B。考查短语辨析。 far from表示“not at all”； next to表示“仅次于”；due to表示“因为，由于”。句意：到目前为止，为了构建低碳经济，我们已经做了很多工作，但是(结果)还很不理想，我们得继续努力。9．At first driving requires a lot of concentration，but over time，it just becomes __________.A．authentic B．availableC．automatic D．awake解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始驾驶需要集中精力，但是一段时间后就成为无意识的行为。automatic意思为“无意识的；不经思考的”，英语解释为done without thinking about it，这与题干中concentration(the ability to think carefully about something you are doing)相对应。authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的；有效的；awake醒着的；清醒的。10．It was a(n) __________ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.A．amazing B．curiousC．desperate D．awkward解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意思为“难为情的；局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。Ⅱ.完成句子1．The young man risked ________________(冒着被撞倒的危险)to take the child on the busy road to safety.(knock)解析：考查动名词作宾语。risk是一个接动名词作宾语的动词，此处要用被动语态。答案：being knocked down2．It remains to be seen ________________(计划是否能实施). (practice)解析：考查主语从句。从语境看，这里应用whether引导主语从句；“实施”是put sth.into practice，这里用被动语态形式。答案：whether the plan can be put into practice3．The death zone is an area，above about 5,200 metres，________________(在那儿人们仅能存活)for only a couple of days.(survive)解析：考查定语从句。由句式可知，本题是一个非限定性定语从句，从句缺少状语，先行词又是地点名词，故由where引导。答案：where people can survive4．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of ________________(经常被强调)，plays an important part in football matches.(stress)解析：考查定语从句。“经常被强调”应表达为be often stressed；由句式可判断这是一个定语从句，of后的内容应指cooperation or teamwork，故用which指代。答案：which is often stressed5．________________(对我都一样)whether you are going by bus or by train. Anyhow，I will not accompany you to the city.(difference)解析：考查主语从句。本题是it代替从句whether you are going作形式主语的句子，由短语make difference to可知答案。答案：It dosen’t make any difference/It makes no difference to me6．________________(至少要花费)one or two years for the world to recover from the depression，which is now spreading from the USA to the rest of the world.(take)解析：考查固定结构。It takes time to do sth.是一个固定句型，本句中根据语境要用将来时。答案：It will take at least7．Some experts said that it was not fair，or even not legal to use the electrical treatment to those patients ________________(沉迷于网络游戏的) in the hospitals. (addict)解析：考查定语用法。由句式可知，横线处用作定语，故用分词或定语从句；“沉迷于”可表达为be addicted to，由此可知答案。答案：(who are)addicted to computer games8．Not ________________(习惯)the cold weather there，he had to come back home earlier.(accustom)解析：考查分词作状语。“习惯”可表达为be accustomed to，这里做原因状语，故用accustomed to。答案：accustomed to9．This is ________________(一样大的房屋) as the one we lived in our hometown.(big)解析：考查倍数的表达。“as＋adj.＋ a/an＋可数名词单词”是一个固定结构。答案：as big a house10．Natural intelligence alone is not enough to get you to Oxbridge and a good social－life balance is also required，but he ________________(确实做到了这点)．(manage)解析：考查对动词的强调。为了加强动词的表达效果，可将动词还原，并提取助动词置于动词之前以示强调。答案：does manage itⅢ.阅读理解Words：525　难度系数：☆☆☆　建议用时：7′(2011年云南适应性测试)I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good.I was fortunate in this respect.My parents not only gave me a happy home，but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries.This made me more tolerant and helped me to conquer many difficulties in later life.Soon after I got married，my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai，China.Here was a really international city.People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together.In Shanghai，in 1941，when I was only twenty years old，the doctors discovered that I had diabetes.It was a terrible shock，because diabetes is incurable.But it can be controlled by insulin (胰岛素)．Although this drug was not manufactured in China，there were enough stocks of imported insulin available.This enabled me to continue a normal，happy life.Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai.The import of insulin was cut off.Before long，there was not enough for the diabetics.I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible.Many diabetics had already died，and the situation became desperate.In spite of all this，I never stopped believing that with the help of my husband’s love and care，I would survive.I continued to teach in Chinese schools.My faith and my husband’s never－ending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage.In his small laboratory the production of insulin was attempted.I served as the human guinea pig(实验对象)on which it was tested.I’ll never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin，which had worked on rabbits.It helped! Can you imagine our happiness and reli1ef?I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me.And next to that was the kindness and help of many，many friends of many nationalities.To me，the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was unforgettable.After the Second World War，my husband and I sailed to the United States，which is also known as the melting pot.Wherever we live，I believe，with faith and love，love between families and friends from different nationalities，we can make it our cherished home.【解题导语】　作者通过对往事的追忆告诉我们，不管生活在哪里，家人或者朋友之间只要有爱和信任就能克服困难，共建美好家园。1．What can we know about the author?A．She visitedChinaand has lived in Shanghai since then.B．She was given an unhappy home.C．She got married inCzechoslovakia.D．She could hardly tolerate her parents.解析：选C。本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的首句可知她是在她的家乡Czechoslovakia结的婚，因此C项正确。2．As a diabetic，the author could still live normally in 1941 because __________.A．she was able to buy enough insulinB．she received good medical treatmentC．she was looked after by her husbandD．she was helped by people of different races解析：选A。本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段最后两句可知选项A正确。3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to __________.A．a small rabbit B．an everlasting effortC．the new insulin D．the human guinea pig解析：选C。本题考查细节理解。根据文章第五段的第三、第四句可知句中的it指的就是上文提到的新研制的胰岛素(insulin)。4．How does the author feel about her stay in China?A．Unbearable. B．Unbelievable.C．Unfortunate. D．Unforgettable.解析：选D。本题考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知她在中国度过的这段时光是难忘的。5．We can infer from the text that the author’s husband was __________.A．a doctor B．a researcherC．a teacher D．a sailor解析：选B。本题考查推理判断。根据文章中她的丈夫研制了新的胰岛素一事可知他是一位研究人员，因此选项B正确。Ⅳ.书面表达(2010年第一学期温州十校联考)随着“开心农场”“QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网，许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你个人的看法。现象,1.沉迷其中，乐此不疲；2．身在课堂，心在农场；3．作业拖拉，成绩下降。原因,1.寻找农耕的乐趣；2．释放学习的压力；3．拉近朋友的距离。你的看法,……(至少两点)注意：1.不要逐字翻译表格提示内容，应适当发挥。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。3．词数：100左右。Nowadays，QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of life. A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Nowadays，QQ_Farm_and_Happy_Farm_are_very_popular_among_people_from_all_walks_of_life._A_large_number_of_middle_school_students_are_also_involved_in_the_game.Some of them are addicted to it and take great delight in stealing vegetables online. In class，their minds are still wandering around the farm. They waste too much time on it so that they fail to hand in their homework in time and there is a sharp decline in their grades.Many factors contribute to the popularity of the game. To begin with，it enables students to experience the pleasure of farming，which is beyond their reach in reality. In addition，students are under great pressure and farming online is a good way for them to relax. It can also bring friends closer and closer.As far as I am concerned，though the game is really great fun，as senior students，we are supposed to focus on our studies. Also，I suggest schools starting after－school farming activities.Only in this way can students experience real happiness in farming.