2015CATTI考试上半年口译：[2]第2天准备2.1

申明两点以供读者参考，本人英语底子不好也不坏。本人专业是生物化学与分子生物学。 “【】”中的话都是我个人的碎碎念，希望能对大家有帮助。因为我只是一个普通人，我想我的问题，也是大多数人的问题。 【本贴的适用人群不只是CATTI 二级口译报考者。本帖对英语六级，英语考研的人同样有效。试想一下，用CATTI的规格来要求自己，六级和考研不跟玩一样简单吗？PS：如果有英语四级的水平，看本帖是正确的选择，本帖重点讲词法。如果不懂句法，建议还是去学一点语法。不过我自己也没有系统地学过，还望高人批评指正。】

工具/原料

财经新闻一篇。我会将每一篇资料编号后，放在百度云盘，供大家下载。

文章简介/学习策略

1、本文编号：二级口译-1.2中文标题：中国低增长目标的矛盾英文标题：The contradiction at the heart of China’s lower growth target中文字数：799字英文字数：340字来源：《金融时报》以及《Financial Times》

2、学习策略见《2015CATTI考试上半年口译 :[1]第一天准备1.1》同时做如下改进：看英文时，脑子反应中文怎么说。【高中的时候老师就说什么，学英文时脑袋里不要想中文要用英文思考，好吧，见仁见智。现在是训练翻译的时间。不解释其他没用的了。】

耗时记录

1、学习时间段12:50至13:15 看了一遍，还有好多不太懂的地方。13:15至14:52，啃完。继续努力。

英文部分学习

1、The first months of any life can be an anxious time.新生命的头几个月总是叫人提心吊胆。【新生命，用life就简单而准确的表达了。英文的表达和中文的翻译都很到位。我经常用can表示能。不会这种用法。为了吃透can 这个单词，查了朗文词典。发现这种用法在第9条。】9（sometimes，应该是约等于sometimes的意思） used to say what sometimes happens or how someone sometimes behaves:It can be quite cold here at night.Peter can be really annoying.10(giving orders,这种用法也不知道，顺便摘录出来) [spoken] used to tell someone in an angry way to do something:And you can stop that quarrelling, the pair of you.If you won't keep quiet, you can get out.【综合查到的结果，中文的翻译用力过猛了。can不应该翻译为”总是“，而应该翻译成”有时候“。所以即便是《金融时报》的翻译也会有小错误。人总是需要学习（PS:这句翻译成英语应该是：Man always needs to study. 而不应该是Man can need to study.）。通过朗文词典的句子，我也学到，”你再这样，就给我滚粗“的英文怎么说了：”If you do this again, you can get out“O(∩_∩)O】

2、monitor/ˈmɒnɪt及钝足盛ə/CET4 TEM4(monitoring,monitored,monitors)1.蕺清寤凯V-TIf youmonitorsomething, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it. 监控例：Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.官员们未曾获许监控选举。2.V-TIf someonemonitorsradio broadcasts from other countries, they record them or listen carefully to them in order to obtain information. 监听例：Peter Murray is in Washington and has been monitoring reports out of Monrovia.彼得·默里在华盛顿，一直监听来自蒙罗维亚的报道。【我们是来学习的，不是来挑刺的。不过，资料中的汉语翻译成译成”密切关注“欠妥。监控在某种程度上就等于密切关注。但是监控好像是当局的行为。个人对某件事情，翻译成”密切关注“更地道。不过英文的意思应该是”当局在监控“。而汉语翻译明显把它软化成了”人们在密切关注“。也是功力颇深！】

3、fretful/ˈfrɛtfʊl/TEM81.ADJIf someone isfretful, they behave in a way that shows that they are worried or unhappy about something. 烦躁不安的例：Don't assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she's fretful.不要你的婴儿一焦躁就假定她必然需要喂食。【看词典的例句，婴儿的烦躁不安用fretful，O(∩_∩)Oautomatically 竟然有必然的意思。我一直当它是“自动”。】【资料中例句，fretful应该约等于anxious】

4、Besides the first few days heading north, as foreigners snapped up A shares, none of these ceilings have been hit.【又看到as 这个单词了，真让人头大。朗文词典的解释：while or when:I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.As time passed, things seemed to get worse.Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived.此处应该是when的意思。】

5、snap up(snapping,snapped,snaps)1.PHRASAL VERBIf yousnapsomethingup, you buy it quickly because it is cheap or is just what you want. 争购例：...a millionaire ready to snap them up at the premium price of $200 a gallon.…一个百万富翁准备以每加仑$200的高价抢购它们。【抢购股票 snap up stocks】

6、simplistic/sɪmˈplɪstɪk/CET61.ADJAsimplisticview or interpretation of something makes it seem much simpler than it really is. 过分简单化的例：He has a simplistic view of the treatment of eczema.他对湿疹治疗所持观点过于简单化。【simplistic是把相对复杂的事情搞simple了。You think CATTI is esay? That is simplistic.】

7、marginal/ˈmɑːd荽祓清噤ʒɪnəl/CET4 TEM81. ADJIf you describe something asmarg足毂忍珩inal, you mean that it is small or not very important. 微小的例：This is a marginal improvement on October.这是对10月份的一个小小的改进。2. ADJIf you describe people asmarginal, you mean that they are not involved in the main events or developments in society because they are poor or have no power. 无足轻重的例：The tribunals were established for the well-integrated members of society and not for marginal individuals.这个特别法庭是为社会中的主流人群设立的，而不是为了无足轻重的小人物。【经济学中的著名词语，margin边际。竟然还有这个意思！”这是小意思。“应该可以译成”This is marginal“吧。】

8、Tiny【这句话太任性了吧。一个单词当一句话了。第二次英汉对照起来看，才看明白。】

9、ratify/ˈrætɪˌfaɪ/CE哌囿亡噱T6+(ratifying,ratified,ratifies)1.V-TWhen national leaders or orga荏鱿胫协nizationsratifya treaty or written agreement, they make it official by giving their formal approval to it, usually by signing it or voting for it. 批准 (条约或书面协议)例：The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty.澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。【“批准条约”的地道用法。还是那句话，英文讨厌重复。approve、ratify换个说法。】

10、impediment/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/TEM81.N-COUNTSomething that is animpedimenttoa person or thing makes their movement, development, or progress difficult. 妨碍; 障碍物例：He was satisfied that there was no legal impediment to the marriage.他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。2.N-COUNTSomeone who has a speechimpedimenthas a disability that makes speaking difficult. (言语) 障碍例：John's slight speech impediment made it difficult for his mother to understand him.约翰轻微的口吃使他母亲难以听懂他。【交流障碍，应该是”communication impediment“吧？以前只会说，obstacle】

11、TimingN-UNCOUNTTimingis used to refer to the time at which something happens or is planned to happen, or to the length of time that something takes. 时间安排例：They had concerns about the timing of the report.他们对这个报道的时间安排有担忧。【（现金和股票交割上的）结算时间，settlement timing】

12、teething/ˈtiːðɪŋ/1.V-诔罨租磊IWhen babiesare teething, their teeth are starting to appear through their gums, often causing them pain. (婴儿)出牙; 长乳牙例：Babies often get red cheeks when they're teething.婴儿出牙时脸蛋常常是红的。2.N-UNCOUNTTeethingis also a noun. 出牙例：Teething can be painful and make your baby irritable.出牙可能会很痛苦，会使婴儿烦躁易怒。【词典的解释都没什么意思。不过资料中的句子，妙极。学到了英语中比喻的用法了。下次你用teething problems来表示发展初期的困难，一定是好句子。】

13、relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/CET4 TEM4PHRASERelative tosomething means with reference to it or in comparison with it. 与…相比例：Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's.日本的利率与美国相比有所上升。【以前只会用comparing to 】

14、past【以为look past 是一个词组，结果不是。查不到。不过看到一句话：lookpastthesuperficialfacades（透过现象看本质）. look past 应该由看透之意。】

中文部分学习

1、沪港通 Stock Connect【避免Chinglish，Shanghai-Hongkong Connection】

2、（爱情的）结晶 offspring【就是指小孩嘛……不是crystal哦！】

3、（沪港通中的）南下交易the southbound trade北上交易 thenorthboundtrade【以前只会说，southward 和northward，又进步了。】

4、香港上市的H股Hong Kong-listed ‘H’ shares上海上市的A股Shanghai-listed ‘A’ shares【listed shares=stocks. 没有验证过，个人之见。】

5、人们往往容易下结论说it is tempting to conclude that【记成固定句型吧】

6、三倍treble【下鸱远忡绑次不说 three times了。PS：倍数的说法。PREDETIf one thing istreblethe size or amount of another thing, it is three times greater in size or amount. 3倍的例：The mine reportedly had an accident rate treble the national average.据报道，那个矿的事故发生率是全国平均水平的三倍。|翻译试题：考试的语速可能是平常的三倍。试答：The speed in the language test is treble the normalaverage.】

7、没错 True

8、散户 retail【股市里的”散户“确定是这么说吗？O(∩_∩)O查了一下：retail/ private investor个人投资者/ 散户 institutional investor 机构投资者】

9、相当于equating to

10、沪市星期五的成交量Shanghai’s Friday turnover

11、合格境外机构投资者(QFII)qualified foreigninstitutional investors

12、摩根士丹利资本国际全球指数 MSCIworld index

13、预期市盈率为11倍（以明年盈利增长15%计算）11 times next year’s earnings for 15 per cent growth