如何高效备考专四考试之语法题（真题篇）

1、小心▼except/除了incorrect/不正确的

2、考查主谓一致。(大重点)which of the following sentence is grammat足毂忍珩ically incorrect?/twenty miles #seems# like a long walk to him，√ 2012，2013，2015×2，距离，(ten dollars was stolen)金钱，谓语用单数/no one except his supports #agree#with him 2012，no one+单数，应该是agrees/few students in my class #are #really lazy，√2012，few+可数名词复数，所以are/neither(either) Julia nor(or) i #were# going to the party，√2012，2015neither nor ，谓语单复数都可以，一般是就近原则，也就是i ，am→were/all the forniture #has# arrived understand2013√家具不可数集体名词，后面用单数/politic #are# the art2013 作为学科用单数 2014(physics)/mumps# is# a kind of infectious disease.2013，2014(一模一样)√这个疾病，单数/the united states #borders# Canada2014 √国家后面谓语动词是单数/the……falls#is #in……2014 瀑布是复数，谓语复数，改成are/only one out of six #were# present2015√ out of ，后面谓语动词是复数，只有六分之一都人出席了/可数复数 few2015 another two2015不可数名词 a bit of2015 this 2015可数单数 this2015/number of _2016 2017men teachers 一起变成复数/the audience _excited on seeing_favorite star 2016were their 一致

3、考查虚拟语气。(大重点)考点一表示和过去相反，主句过去时，从句would be表示和现在相反，主句过去时，从句would be表示和将来相反，/if there were no subjective mood,English __much easier to learn2009，与现实相反，条件句用一般过去式，主句用should/would+动词原形，所以是would be/if you explained the situation to your lawyer，he_able to advise you much better than i can 2015explain，与现在或将来相反，虚拟语气，条件句用一般过去式，主句用should/would+动词原形，所以是would be考点二it+be+adj+that从句中，谓语动词是(should)+动词原形，也就是说should是可以省略的，动词原形，敲黑板，除了should以外还有:necessary2010，good，important，right，wrong,better,natural,proper,funny,strange,surprisin，essential2014等/it is necessary that he__the assignment without delay.2010虚拟语气固定句型加动词原形，所以直接是hand in考点三在宾语从句中的应用，若主语谓语动词是suggest ，demand，order，propose，request等表示建议，要求，命令等语气的动词，后面宾语从句要接虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形/my boss orders that the legal documents _to him before lunch2012有order，是命令，后面是在午饭前，加虚拟语气，be sent是动词原形考点四虚拟条件句/how.can.i concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly question2016are…interrupting/_your advice ，i would have made the wrong decision2016had it not been for虚拟语气， 要是没有你的建议我就会做错误决定 if it hadn't been for

4、考查句子成分。(大重点)subject主语。predicate谓语。ob门钙蹲茌ject宾语。complement补语。app泠贾高框osition同位语。preposition介词。/#what#do you think has happened to her2011 主语/#who# do you think the visiting professor is 2011，2012 is who ，主系表，表语/#how much#do you think he earns every month ，2011，作earn的宾语/#how quickly#would you say he would be，2011，作状语，程度状语/it is sheer luck #that the miners…#，2011，2012×2,主语/we are quiet certain#that we will……#，2011，2012×2，作be certain的宾语/he has to face the fact # that there will be no pay rise this year#，2011，前fact后面是说明是什么fact，同位语/she said #that……#，2011，作said的宾语/#he falling into the river#was the……,2012,主语/only one problem still remains-the food，2012，同位语同源/my friends all understand me and support me，2012，同位语，同源/she like her current job，teaching English，2012，同位语，同源/she brought herself a pair of shoes2012，双宾语，非同位语/the front door remained locked，2014，主补/the boy looked disappointed2014×2主补/he seemed to have no money left，2014宾补

5、考查情态动词的用法。(大重点)考点一。should have done，本该做却没有做must have done，一定发生了,肯定推测might have done，可能已经做了could have done，本能做某事/she __fifty or so when i first met her at ……2009 2010when引导的是过去时态，并且是对以往年纪或过去事实的肯定推测，所以是must have done，在这里是must have been/aren't you tired? i __you had done enough for today.2009你是不是已经很累了，自责，我应该想到你今天已经做了很多事情了。本该做却没有做某事，should have done考点二可能性强弱might may could should/highest degree of possibility2016it should take…考查反义疑问句。(大考点)/she seldom goes to the theater，_2010does she陈述句含seldom，hardly，never，rarely，few2014，little，nowhere，nothing，nobody2014 2015，等否定词，后面用肯定形式动词，did he ，do they2014区分 he 和 theynobody heard him sing，_2016过去式主语是他们，根据前肯后否，是did they /when you have finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on my desk, __ ? 2008 2011 2014 2015 (近乎一样)前面是祈使句，后面回答用will/would you(祈使句+反问＝will，陈述句+否定词＝does)所以这里是will you ，你可以……吗。/everything is ready，_2014isn't it 前后一致，everything对应it并且遵守前肯后否，所以是isn't

6、考查状语和主句之间的关系也是考查理解能力。(大考点)which of the following italiciz髫潋啜缅ed phrases indicates ……或者是which of the following sentence is a……cause原因。command命令。purpose目的。condition条件。concession让步。emphasis强调。contrast对比。possibility可能性。regret/nine is to three __three is to one 2008a对b就如a1对b2一样，就像water is to fish what air is to men，what＝as/men differ from animals __they can think and speak 2008，原因，是因为，in that＝because/__he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend， he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment 2008much as 表示尽管，虽然，让步/__the boss says，……2009引导词是作为say的宾语，而say what，固搭，所以是whatever，无论如何，让步/fool _ Jerry is，he could not have done such a thing2010即便他笨，他都不会做这样子的事情，让步，as引导让步时要用倒装，即把让步部分提前，as/i enjoyed myself so much __ i visited my friends in Paris last year 2008前面是开心，后面是时间和理由，没有因果关系，有时间关系，所以是when，这之间没有目的没有结果关系/why don't you do it#for the sake(目的，利益，理由) of your friends# 目的 2010 2011/i wish i could write#as well as you# 比较2010/#for all his efforts#，he didn't get A，让步2010 2011/her eyes were red #from excessive reading# ，原因2010/beg your pardon,请求 2011/have a good time，祝愿2011/what noise you are making!抱怨，2011/never do that again!命令，2011/Linda has worked for the film #for twenty years#，时间，2011，2012/#for Beijing#，地点，2011/#freezing cold，burning hot，soaking wet#，强调，2011/you must do the exercise as i show you，2012，方式/wealthy as he is ，Mark is not a happy man，2012，让步/as there was no answer，i wrote again2012，原因/she opened the door#and#quietly went in，2013顺序/the moon #cannot# always be at all2014可能性/you#cannot#smoke inside the building2014许可/he#cannot# come today2014 she# cannot#play the piano 2014 表能力/there _ nothing more for discussion，the meeting came to an end anhour earlier2015由于没有什么要讨论了所以这个会议提早解散了 表原因 being现在分词表原因

7、考查冠词。the的功能性/the boys in the family are old enough for _2014 是school 孩子们到了上学的年纪了 并不是去学校这个地方，而是去上学，也就是功能化，没有theat the table，在桌子上 at table，吃饭in the prison，探班 in prison 坐牢in the hospital 看护 in hospital 住院go to the church，带教堂 go to church 做礼拜所以for the school，到学校去 for school上学啦

8、考查感叹句。what a good girlhow good a girl/how strange feelings they are2012how不可以＋名词/what noise they are making√ 2011 (考抱怨)2012/what a mess we are in 2012√

9、考查属格/不定式的用法。属格主谓2013属格动宾2014不定式主谓2015which of the following phrases indicates a#subject-predicate主谓#relationship/the occupation of the island2013占领的这座岛，动宾关系/the law of newton，the plays of Oscar2013×2牛顿定律，表示来源/the arrival of the touristst2013游客们到达，主谓/Mary's letter2014来源/Mrs.black's passport2014所属/men's shoes 类别2014/the enemy's defeat 动宾2014打败敌人/the man has alarge familly to support2015抚养家庭 动宾/she had to no wish to quarrel with her brother 2015同位语/he was the last guest to leave2015 他离开，主谓/Mary needs a friend to talk to 2015动宾

10、考查将来时。(意图/安排/打算)(通常用于最近或较近的将来)(所用动词通惘度谋裆常表示位置的移动▼go2013，come，leave，start，move，sail，arrive，cross2014)which of the following sentences expresses a future action?/mother is to have tea with Betty at four√2013/the school pupils will be home by now2013 这个只是表推测，不表示将来时/the president is.coming to the UNnext week2013√/he is going to email me the necessary information，2013，√we are meetingthe visitors after the performance 2014√/Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister2014 持续给麻烦，现在时与continually，always，forever，constantly连用，表示赞扬，不满，厌烦等感情色彩/the coach is now crossing the garden bridge，2014 表示现在进行的动作/i am hoping that 2014 现在时表委婉的说话语气，还有wonder，think

11、考查动词。/静态动词stative verbbelong2015/动态动词drink2015 close2015 rain 2015

12、考查介词与状语。preposition介词。adverbial状语。/#despite the rain#，2012让步状语/the man #with a beard #,2012定语，修饰/every precaution was taken #against the failure of the plan,2012，主补/are you sure# of simon's disappearance,2012 ，表语sure的补语

13、考查反身代词。同位语2012宾语2014/he promise himself rapid progress2012他答应自己要进步，宾语 you must pull yourself together，作pull的宾语2014/the manager herself will interview Mary2012 ,2014她自己，主语的同位语/i have nothing to say for myself，2012，对自己说，宾语/they quarreled themselves red inthe face，2012，状语/i spoke to the president himself 2014宾语的同位语/frank is not quite himself today2014在be动词后面，作表语

14、考查副词和形容词搭配。/he feels that he is not yet __ to travel2010not yet 已经是否定形式，那么后面不可以＋too to了，他感觉他还不够壮所以不出去旅游了，那么就是not yet strong enough

15、考查连词。/Dr Tom is head of the department, _ an expert in translation.2010and,是系主任，也是翻译的专家。or 表示分句中二者选一，either，表示两者都可以，but表转折，and是并列关系，两者都是。

16、考查代词。/our association，which has ……，w坡纠课柩illpublish__proposals 足毂忍珩in……2008主语是our association，后面要对应，找对主语就是关键，后面是填物主代词，指代主语，应该是第三人称单数its。/each 作代词时，一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语 2010they each have two tickets√they cost twenty yuan each√they were given two magazine each√each they have bought the same book→each of them have……/when one has good health，_should feel fortunate.2010 2015(一模一样的)one，对应的是one/he/常见的名词性替代词:one/ones2013，the same，all，both，some，many，much2013，either，neither2013 (quarter不能2013)/please pardon_you2014my disturbing。pardon sb for doing sth/i can't put up with_2016，2017that friend of yours 双重属格并且that含有感情色彩

17、考查倍数表达。/the city is #ten times# its original size√2011/i wish i had# two times# his strength 2011→time表示倍数时，都是三倍以上，两倍是twice/the seller asked for #double# the usual price√2011/they come here#four times#every year√2011

18、考查征求意见疑问句。/how about the three of us__a walk 2009徒步好吗，how about doing，也有固定搭配成分，所以是taking

19、考查限定词。/many his friends 是错的2008many是后位限定词，his是中位限定词，顺序不对，其他对的是 all his lectures，her few friends,half his money/背:all your three books/the additional work will take_weeks2011other，表示两者中的另一个 有范围another，另外，再，填another twowill是将来时，不可能是特指，不可以用the/she is better speaker than_in the class2016all the girls 包含女孩，the other boys，the other 用于同种的其他other any girl，any中 other后any boy √

20、考查定语从句。/he is no longer the man_ he was fifteen years old2011他已经不再是以前那个他了，先行词是人，the man表特指，且作表语，主系表(he was……)，关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或which

21、考查连接词。/quality is__ counts most2008what ,质量是最重要的 主语/after __ seemed an endless wait，it was……2010 what，作after的宾语

22、考查翻译。/he is wisely refused to spend his money＝it was wise of him to refuse to spend his money2008强调他很明智，wisely强调是发出动作的人的特性/shall we buy the tickets first＝he suggested that we buy the tickets first2012/i wish i had been more careful in spending money＝regret 2016

23、考查形容词的比较级。/a new laptop costs about__of a second-hand one2009比较句型为，a is three times the size of b所以答案是 three times the price

24、考查动词替代。/who told the news to the teacher?2008Jim did so，Jim did that ，Jim did都是对的，唯独 Jim did this，这种回复用于指下文，即文章，不能用于题中的场合

25、考察倒装句。/little __ about her own safety2009否定副词开头的句子，必须把助动词/情态动词放在主语前，所以是did she care，不顾安全考查so。it is going to be fine tomorrow. __2009回答，so it is其他。/we consider__he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.2009it strange that/that deserve2016被提及 被动但是有 deserve doing＝deserve to be done所以是mentioning

26、考查固定搭配。/the couple had no sooner got to the station__the coach(旅客车厢) left2009也含有一定的固搭成分，no sooner……than，一……就，车一开走这对夫妇就到达了/it is not so much the language _ the cultural background that……2015与其说是语言，倒不如说是背景使这本书难以理解，not so much……as……/there is no double _2015答案是that但是如果没有 no，这个句子就变成肯定句，就是要填whether了哦

27、祝福。感谢你真的看到这里了~这里都是小编认认真真收录的真题希望你喜欢~并且对小可爱你有用哦！爱你~~