SAT阅读题型的八种答题技巧

　　阅读部分是SAT考试的重中之重，想要获得高分，这部分一定是需要重点攻克的难关。小编为大家精心整失窝蜜琶理了八种SAT阅读题答题技巧，速速转走试用，想提升速度、提高正确率、拿高分?这都不是事儿。　　1. 主旨大意题　　问题含义：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?或这篇文章主要说了什么?　　常见问法：　　The main point of the passage is to　　The passage as a whole primarily concerned with　　The passage can primarily be described as　　答题技巧: 在看选项之前心里就要有一个答案，然后找最贴近的答案。　　2. 直接理解题　　问题含义：划线句子或其他指定文中句子的含义是什么?　　常见问法：　　The phrase “X” refers to　　The author apparently believes which of the following about X?　　All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT　　答题技巧: 使用“一指”原则，即答案通常都在问题上下不超过一指的位置。　　3.策略分析题　　问题含义：作者写某一句话或某一段的用意是什么?或为什么这一段要放在文中这个位置?　　常见问法：　　The purpose of the fifth paragraph is to　　The author mentions X in order to demonstrate　　The quotation marks around X serve to emphasize　　答题技巧: 要么是总结上文，要么是承上启下，或者引出下文。　　4. 间接推测题　　问题含义：从文中我们可以推测出什么信息?　　常见问法：　　It can be inferred from X that　　The statement in X suggests/implies that　　X is based on the assumption that　　答题技巧: SAT对此类题的答案设置非常保守，并且通常都有文字佐证。　　比如：My favorite exercise for this: What’s the least we can assume based on the statement, “Kobe Bryant once scored 83 points in a basketball game...”?　　答案即可推出是basketball　　5.类比题或应用题　　问题含义：根据文中A与B的关系推断选项中X与Y的关系　　常见问法：　　Which of the following, if true, would most directly prove/disprove/affirm/undermine/ support X in the passage?　　Which best describes/characterizes the relationship between X and Y?　　Which of the following situations is most analogous to X situation in the passage?　　答题技巧: 首先，明确文中提到的A和B的“关系”，然后明确选项中的对比对象的关系。　　比如，Say that in the passage a physicist criticizes the work of a painter. (在这里提到的关系是A——"物理学家"和"B"——画家的作品，二者是不同领域的。)　　问题是：Which of the following would be analogous to that situation?　　a. a mother criticizing her child’s choice of clothing　　b. a farmer telling a sailor about his fear of an impending drought　　c. a circus artist taking issue with the research methods of a psychologist　　答案为C, X为艺术家，Y为心理学家的研究方法，二者也是不同领域的。　　6. 比较差异题　　问题含义：A和B的不同之处是什么?　　常见问法：　　Both passages agree on which of the following points?　　The author of Passage 1 would most likely assert with of the following about 2?　　Compared to Passage 1’s tone, Passage 2’s tone is　　答题技巧: 再次强调，一定要在看选项之前心里对答案就有预判，根据预判找答案，这很重要!　　7.词意分析题　　问题含义：某单词的含义是什么?　　常见问法：　　The word “X” most nearly means　　In context, the word “X” is best understood to mean　　In line X, the word Y most nearly means　　答题技巧: 1. 通常这个单词不是生僻词，但是考察的应该不会是你熟悉的含义，即考察“熟词僻意”。所以以此可以排除掉一些明显的错误选项。　　如，考察的是“striking”，它的常用含义是“击打”那你可以首先把“hitting”，而选项中的“noticeable”(引人注目的)有可能是正确答案。　　8.语气题/态度题　　问题含义：作者对于文章或某段话的态度是怎样的?　　常见问法：　　The author’s tone in X is best described as　　The author’s attitude toward X might best be described as　　The mood of X is best described/characterized as　　答题技巧: 首先问问自己对这篇文章的态度是“negative”, “positive”, “neutral” 还是ambivalent，然后对这几种态度的强烈程度打分。这种方式通常可以帮你排除掉2-3个答案。