英语中定语从句的知识点剖析(2)
本篇经验是英语定语从句的第二篇经验,讲解定语从句的关系副词。
工具/原料
定语从句
关系副词
关系副词解读
1、有哪些关系副词?where when whywhen: on/in /at/during which,主要作时间状语where: in /on//at/to which,作地点状语why: for which,作原因状语
2、下面是例句:April 6th is the date when she was born.You should keep the card in a place where you can find it easily.
难点解析
1、关于介词+关系代词引导的定语从句有两种点酋篚靶高需要注意第一点,有些动词+介词的固定词组不可以把介词拆开如:This is the boo娱浣嫁装k which I'm looking for.不能改成下面的句子This is the book for which I'm looking.
2、第二点,关系代词前介词的确定根据从句动词习惯搭配。I bought a great house on which I spent all my money.这里的on使用,就是根据spent进行的。
3、根据先行词的习惯搭配I'll never forget the time during which I spent my child茑霁酌绡hood in the country.这里的during选择则是根据先行词time搭配的。
4、根据所表达的意思确定The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这里的without则是根据上下文意思选择的。
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
1、定语从句和同位语从句可以从两个方面看区别:1.看关系词作不作成分2.看从句表达的意思是不是先行词的内容
2、比如:The news that our football team won the match was e荏鱿胫协ncouraging.The news that we heard on the radio was encouraging.第一个句子,关系词不作成分,就是同位语。